全文获取类型
收费全文 | 415520篇 |
免费 | 7297篇 |
国内免费 | 1406篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 7731篇 |
综合类 | 360篇 |
化学工业 | 60687篇 |
金属工艺 | 14483篇 |
机械仪表 | 12552篇 |
建筑科学 | 11403篇 |
矿业工程 | 868篇 |
能源动力 | 11439篇 |
轻工业 | 43788篇 |
水利工程 | 3319篇 |
石油天然气 | 1596篇 |
武器工业 | 13篇 |
无线电 | 57056篇 |
一般工业技术 | 77949篇 |
冶金工业 | 75551篇 |
原子能技术 | 5697篇 |
自动化技术 | 39731篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 2897篇 |
2020年 | 2068篇 |
2019年 | 2752篇 |
2018年 | 4184篇 |
2017年 | 4310篇 |
2016年 | 4580篇 |
2015年 | 3777篇 |
2014年 | 6237篇 |
2013年 | 20035篇 |
2012年 | 10967篇 |
2011年 | 15631篇 |
2010年 | 11949篇 |
2009年 | 13597篇 |
2008年 | 14553篇 |
2007年 | 14772篇 |
2006年 | 13200篇 |
2005年 | 12313篇 |
2004年 | 11907篇 |
2003年 | 11571篇 |
2002年 | 10873篇 |
2001年 | 10650篇 |
2000年 | 9566篇 |
1999年 | 10238篇 |
1998年 | 23689篇 |
1997年 | 17262篇 |
1996年 | 13350篇 |
1995年 | 10958篇 |
1994年 | 9752篇 |
1993年 | 9319篇 |
1992年 | 7049篇 |
1991年 | 6719篇 |
1990年 | 6346篇 |
1989年 | 6031篇 |
1988年 | 5760篇 |
1987年 | 4834篇 |
1986年 | 4773篇 |
1985年 | 5930篇 |
1984年 | 5533篇 |
1983年 | 4765篇 |
1982年 | 4436篇 |
1981年 | 4400篇 |
1980年 | 4131篇 |
1979年 | 4029篇 |
1978年 | 3728篇 |
1977年 | 4503篇 |
1976年 | 6059篇 |
1975年 | 3085篇 |
1974年 | 2974篇 |
1973年 | 2855篇 |
1972年 | 2291篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
21.
Dr. Dae-Shik Kim Dr. Atsushi Endo Dr. Francis G. Fang Dr. Kuan-Chun Huang Dr. Xingfeng Bao Dr. Hyeong-wook Choi Dr. Utpal Majumder Dr. Young Y. Shen Steven Mathieu Xiaojie Zhu Kristen Sanders Dr. Thomas Noland Dr. Ming-Hong Hao Dr. Yu Chen Dr. John Y. Wang So Yasui Karen TenDyke Jiayi Wu Christy Ingersoll Kara A. Loiacono Dr. Janna E. Hutz Dr. Nadeem Sarwar 《ChemMedChem》2021,16(11):1741-1744
A strategy for creating potent and pan-genotypic stimulator of interferon genes (STING) agonists is described. Locking a bioactive U-shaped conformation of cyclic dinucleotides by introducing a transannular macrocyclic bridge between the nucleic acid bases leads to a topologically novel macrocycle-bridged STING agonist (MBSA). In addition to substantially enhanced potency, the newly designed MBSAs, exemplified by clinical candidate E7766 , exhibit broad pan-genotypic activity in all major human STING variants. E7766 is shown to have potent antitumor activity with long lasting immune memory response in a mouse liver metastatic tumor model. Two complementary stereoselective synthetic routes to E7766 are also described. 相似文献
22.
Laser aided additive manufacturing(LAAM)was used to fabricate bulk Fe49.5Mn30Co10Cr10C0.5 interstitial multicomponent alloy using pre-alloyed powder.The room temperature yield strength(σy),ultimate tensile strength(σUTS)and elongation(εUST)were 645 MPa,917 MPa and 27.0%respectively.The as-built sample consisted of equiaxed and dendritic cellular structures formed by elemental segregation.These cellular structures together with oxide particle inclusions were deemed to strengthen the material.The other contributing components include dislocation strengthening,friction stress and grain bound-ary strengthening.The high εUTS was attributed to dislocation motion and activation of both twinning and transformation-induced plasticity(TWIP and TRIP).Tensile tests performed at-40℃and-130℃demonstrated superior tensile strength of 1041 MPa and 1267 MPa respectively.However,almost no twinning was observed in the fractured sample tested at-40℃and-130℃.Instead,higher fraction of strain-induced hexagonal close-packed(HCP)ε phase transformation of 21.2%were observed for fractured sample tested at-40℃,compared with 6.3%in fractured room temperature sample. 相似文献
23.
Kyuri Kim Young Seung Lee Nam Kim Hyung-Do Choi Dong-Jun Kang Hak Rim Kim Kyung-Min Lim 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(1)
With the rapid growth of wireless communication devices, the influences of electromagnetic fields (EMF) on human health are gathering increasing attention. Since the skin is the largest organ of the body and is located at the outermost layer, it is considered a major target for the health effects of EMF. Skin pigmentation represents one of the most frequent symptoms caused by various non-ionizing radiations, including ultraviolet radiation, blue light, infrared, and extremely low frequency (ELF). Here, we investigated the effects of EMFs with long-term evolution (LTE, 1.762 GHz) and 5G (28 GHz) bandwidth on skin pigmentation in vitro. Murine and Human melanoma cells (B16F10 and MNT-1) were exposed to either LTE or 5G for 4 h per day, which is considered the upper bound of average smartphone use time. It was shown that neither LTE nor 5G exposure induced significant effects on cell viability or pigmentation. The dendrites of MNT-1 were neither lengthened nor regressed after EMF exposure. Skin pigmentation effects of EMFs were further examined in the human keratinocyte cell line (MNT-1-HaCaT) co-culture system, which confirmed the absence of significant hyper-pigmentation effects of LTE and 5G EMFs. Lastly, MelanoDerm™, a 3D pigmented human epidermis model, was irradiated with LTE (1.762 GHz) or 5G (28 GHz), and image analysis and special staining were performed. No changes in the brightness of MelanoDerm™ tissues were observed in LTE- or 5G-exposed tissues, except for only minimal changes in the size of melanocytes. Collectively, these results imply that exposure to LTE and 5G EMFs may not affect melanin synthesis or skin pigmentation under normal smartphone use condition. 相似文献
24.
Corey R. Nelson Tyler Mrozowich Sean M. Park Simmone Dsouza Amy Henrickson Justin R. J. Vigar Hans-Joachim Wieden Raymond J. Owens Borries Demeler Trushar R. Patel 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(1)
Rift Valley fever virus (RVFV) is a mosquito-transmitted virus from the Bunyaviridae family that causes high rates of mortality and morbidity in humans and ruminant animals. Previous studies indicated that DEAD-box helicase 17 (DDX17) restricts RVFV replication by recognizing two primary non-coding RNAs in the S-segment of the genome: the intergenic region (IGR) and 5′ non-coding region (NCR). However, we lack molecular insights into the direct binding of DDX17 with RVFV non-coding RNAs and information on the unwinding of both non-coding RNAs by DDX17. Therefore, we performed an extensive biophysical analysis of the DDX17 helicase domain (DDX17135–555) and RVFV non-coding RNAs, IGR and 5’ NCR. The homogeneity studies using analytical ultracentrifugation indicated that DDX17135–555, IGR, and 5’ NCR are pure. Next, we performed small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) experiments, which suggested that DDX17 and both RNAs are homogenous as well. SAXS analysis also demonstrated that DDX17 is globular to an extent, whereas the RNAs adopt an extended conformation in solution. Subsequently, microscale thermophoresis (MST) experiments were performed to investigate the direct binding of DDX17 to the non-coding RNAs. The MST experiments demonstrated that DDX17 binds with the IGR and 5’ NCR with a dissociation constant of 5.77 ± 0.15 µM and 9.85 ± 0.11 µM, respectively. As DDX17135–555 is an RNA helicase, we next determined if it could unwind IGR and NCR. We developed a helicase assay using MST and fluorescently-labeled oligos, which suggested DDX17135–555 can unwind both RNAs. Overall, our study provides direct evidence of DDX17135–555 interacting with and unwinding RVFV non-coding regions. 相似文献
25.
Samuel J. Bunce Yiming Wang Sheena E. Radford Andrew J. Wilson Carol K. Hall 《American Institute of Chemical Engineers》2021,67(3):e17101
Determining the structure of the (oligomeric) intermediates that form during the self-assembly of amyloidogenic peptides is challenging because of their heterogeneous and dynamic nature. Thus, there is need for methodology to analyze the underlying molecular structure of these transient species. In this work, a combination of fluorescence quenching, photo-induced crosslinking (PIC) and molecular dynamics simulation was used to study the assembly of a synthetic amyloid-forming peptide, Aβ16-22. A PIC amino acid containing a trifluormethyldiazirine (TFMD) group—Fmoc(TFMD)Phe—was incorporated into the sequence (Aβ*16–22). Electrospray ionization ion-mobility spectrometry mass-spectrometry (ESI-IMS-MS) analysis of the PIC products confirmed that Aβ*16–22 forms assemblies with the monomers arranged as anti-parallel, in-register β-strands at all time points during the aggregation assay. The assembly process was also monitored separately using fluorescence quenching to profile the fibril assembly reaction. The molecular picture resulting from discontinuous molecule dynamics simulations showed that Aβ16-22 assembles through a single-step nucleation into a β-sheet fibril in agreement with these experimental observations. This study provides detailed structural insights into the Aβ16-22 self-assembly processes, paving the way to explore the self-assembly mechanism of larger, more complex peptides, including those whose aggregation is responsible for human disease. 相似文献
26.
Ib Holzmeister Jan Weichhold Jürgen Groll Hala Zreiqat Uwe Gbureck 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2021,104(7):3554-3561
In this study, the hydraulic reactivity and cement formation of baghdadite (Ca3ZrSi2O9) was investigated. The material was synthesized by sintering a mixture of CaCO3, SiO2, and ZrO2 and then mechanically activated using a planetary mill. This leads to a decrease in particle and crystallite size and a partial amorphization of baghdadite as shown by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) and laser diffraction measurements. Baghdadite cements were formed by the addition of water at a powder to liquid ratio of 2.0 g/ml. Maximum compressive strengths were found to be ~2 MPa after 3-day setting for a 24-h ground material. Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) measurements showed an incongruent dissolution profile of set cements with a preferred dissolution of calcium and only marginal release of zirconium ions. Cement formation occurs under alkaline conditions, whereas the unground raw powder leads to a pH of 11.9 during setting, while prolonged grinding increased pH values to approximately 12.3. 相似文献
27.
Golam Haider Krishna Sampathkumar Tim Verhagen Lukáš Nádvorník Farjana J. Sonia Václav Valeš Jan Sýkora Peter Kapusta Petr Němec Martin Hof Otakar Frank Yang-Fang Chen Jana Vejpravová Martin Kalbáč 《Advanced functional materials》2021,31(29):2102196
Recent advancements in isolation and stacking of layered van der Waals materials have created an unprecedented paradigm for demonstrating varieties of 2D quantum materials. Rationally designed van der Waals heterostructures composed of monolayer transition-metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) and few-layer hBN show several unique optoelectronic features driven by correlations. However, entangled superradiant excitonic species in such systems have not been observed before. In this report, it is demonstrated that strong suppression of phonon population at low temperature results in a formation of a coherent excitonic-dipoles ensemble in the heterostructure, and the collective oscillation of those dipoles stimulates a robust phase synchronized ultra-narrow band superradiant emission even at extremely low pumping intensity. Such emitters are in high demand for a multitude of applications, including fundamental research on many-body correlations and other state-of-the-art technologies. This timely demonstration paves the way for further exploration of ultralow-threshold quantum-emitting devices with unmatched design freedom and spectral tunability. 相似文献
28.
Fernanda Rodríguez-Enríquez Dr. Dolores Viña Dr. Eugenio Uriarte Dr. Reyes Laguna Dr. Maria J. Matos 《ChemMedChem》2021,16(1):179-186
This study explores the potential of 7-amidocoumarins as multitarget agents against Parkinson's and Alzheimer's diseases, by modulating the substitution patterns within the scaffold. Sixteen compounds were synthesized via 7-amino-4-methylcoumarin acylation, and in vitro evaluation of the molecules against hMAO-A, hMAO-B, hAChE, hBuChE and hBACE1 was performed. Five compounds turned out to be potent and selective hMAO-B inhibitors in the nanomolar range, six displayed inhibitory activity of hMAO-A in the low micromolar range, one showed hAChE inhibitory activity and another one hBACE1 inhibitory activity. MAO-B reversibility profile of 7-(4’-chlorobenzamido)-4-methylcoumarin ( 10 ) was investigated, with this compound being a reversible inhibitor. Neurotoxicity on motor cortex neurons and neuroprotection against H2O2 were also studied, corroborating the safety profile of these molecules. Finally, theoretical ADME properties were also calculated, showing these molecules as good candidates for the optimization of a lead compound. Results suggest that by modulating the substitution pattern at position 7 of the scaffold, selective or multitarget molecules can be achieved. 相似文献
29.
Lorenzo Mardegan Chris Dreessen Michele Sessolo Daniel Tordera Henk J. Bolink 《Advanced functional materials》2021,31(42):2104249
The choice of an adequate electrolyte is a fundamental aspect in polymer light-emitting electrochemical cells (PLECs) as it provides the in situ electrochemical doping and influences the performance of these devices. In this study, a hyperbranched polymer (Hybrane DEO750 8500) blended with a Li salt is used as a novel electrolyte in state-of-the-art Super Yellow (a polyphenylenevinylene) based LECs. Due to the desirable properties of the hyperbranched polymer and the homogeneous and smooth films that it forms with the emitting polymer, PLEC with excellent electroluminescent properties are obtained using a pulsed current bias scheme. The devices are very stable, with lifetimes in excess of 2000 h with initial luminance values above 450 cd m−2, a peak efficiency of 12.6 lm W−1, and sub-minute turn-on times. The stability of the devices is also studied by measuring the photoluminescence (PL) of the semiconductor during electroluminescent operation. The findings suggest that it is possible to observe the quenching of the PL in vertically stacked devices due to the advancement of the doped fronts in the film and an immediate PL recovery when the bias is removed. 相似文献
30.
Yingmiao Liu Madelon Paauwe Andrew B. Nixon Lukas J.A.C. Hawinkels 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(1)
Approximately 30 years ago, endoglin was identified as a transforming growth factor (TGF)-β coreceptor with a crucial role in developmental biology and tumor angiogenesis. Its selectively high expression on tumor vessels and its correlation with poor survival in cancer patients led to the exploration of endoglin as a therapeutic target for cancer. The endoglin neutralizing antibody TRC105 (Carotuximab®, Tracon Pharmaceuticals (San Diego, CA, USA) was subsequently tested in a wide variety of preclinical cancer models before being tested in phase I-III clinical studies in cancer patients as both a monotherapy and in combination with other chemotherapeutic and anti-angiogenic therapies. The combined data of these studies have revealed new insights into the role of endoglin in angiogenesis and its expression and functional role on other cells in the tumor microenvironment. In this review, we will summarize the preclinical work, clinical trials and biomarker studies of TRC105 and explore what these studies have enabled us to learn and what questions remain unanswered. 相似文献